Additionally, several handheld device games have been released, such as Bartman: Avenger of Evil (1990) and Bart Simpson's Cupcake Crisis (1991). Two pinball machines have also been produced one self-titled, that was only made available for a limited time after the first season finale (1990) and The Simpsons Pinball Party (2003). The growing popularity of the series motivated video game developers to create video games based on the series. The shorts became a part of The Tracey Ullman Show on Apand after a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became a hit series for Fox. Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name. The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a pitch for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks.
It is set in the fictional town of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society and television, and many aspects of the human condition. The series is a satirical parody of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its eponymous family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie. The Simpsons is an American animated television sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. List of video games based on The Simpsons Arcade cabinet for The Simpsons, the first video game released featuring the Simpson family.